Jumat, 07 Januari 2011

The History of The Town of Jayapura

Jayapura is a tribe native population Tobati, Kayubatu, and Kayupulo. Before theircontact with outside influences, which connotes an atmosphere of life harmonious, safe,autonomous, quiet, and free is in the native community.
"Head of the Department of City Planning Jayapura MHT Sagala explains, when it comes in contact with people from outside the 1545 start of any change. The changewas gradually brought progress. For example, Kota Jayapura has now developed into adistrict capital Jayapura regency levels and Municipality Jayapura. Change and othercontacts between the Portuguese nation known for its journey Bartholomeus Diaz,Vasco da Gama, Marco Polo, and so on.
This trip and then make the Europeans do the discovery of new worlds in order to find the spices. The era of this voyage to bring the Portuguese arrived in Indonesia in general and specifically in Irianjaya. The Spaniards had ever set foot in Irianjaya. History records a Spanish national named Ynico Ortis de Fretes on May 16, 1545 departing from Tidore to Mexico by ship "San Juan". On the way, he arrived at the Mamberamo River, June 16, 1545, then gave the name of the region and the people who inhabit it.Then came again another Skipper, among other Memdana Alvaro de Neyra (1567), Antonio Martha (1591-1593). Date August 13, 1768 with a group of ships departed from Nantes, France led sailors LA Bougenville then was anchored in the Gulf Yos Sudarso, Jayapura. He gave the name Mount Dofonsoro (Dobonsolo) to Mount Cyclops. The name is taken from the Greek name of a giant in Greek mythology, the giant one-eyed and his face was very scary. He also gave the name of a mountain east of Jayapura around Skow with the name of Bougainville. In a decree en Dutch Indies Governor No. 4 dated August 28, 1909 to assistant resident, mentioned in Manokwari, Irianjaya west, it takes a detachment of the four officers and 80 soldiers. This detachment is required to hold a preparation for the commission arrangement between the Dutch-German border who will do the job the following year. This is based on the instructions of Ternate resident on a regular basis to explore the area. Date 28 September 1909 Ship "Edi" landed a detachment unit under the command of Captain Infantry FJP Sache. They should have landed in Manokwari, but eventually chose to land near the River Nau O Bwai (Kayupulo local language means adorn themselves) or the more popular in society Kayupulo called Numbay means water is very clear. Captain Sache assisted by three officers among them Dr Gyllerup and first-class marine officer who headed the team of JH Luumes border commission. They began cutting down trees to make the barracks.Among them are 40 stems of palm trees, but soon also be given to the owner compensation payments for 40 ringgit, or 40 xf 2.50 = f 100 (one hundred guilders).Compensation is considered to be very big at that time (year 1910). Then a Dutch historian named Kiellich wrote, "Hollandia kostte vierting (40) rijk daalders" means Jayapura purchased for 40 ringgit, or f 100. And there stood the first Dutch settlement consisted of two rivers respectively and Anafri Numbay a unified and empties into the Gulf Numbay or Yos Sudarso as Numbay River. Numbay River flows through a swampy canyon filled with trees sago and water-eyed Cyclop Mountains. Because the German border patrol gave the name "Germanihoek" (German corner) to kompamennya.Meanwhile, Captain Sache give the place known as Hollandia on March 7, 1910. Thus, the name was changed from Numbai into Hollandia. Hollandia is meant Sache is a place in Imbi Park today, as the central city of Jayapura. In the park was now standing monument Yos Sudarso as a resort community in the afternoon. In the vicinity of the monument snacks sold by street vendors around offering services to people who wanted to immortalize her face in front of the monument. Certain community groups in Irianjaya see Imbi Park and surrounding areas as historic sites for the tribes of Papua.At Imbi Park by the community that first the Morning Star flag was unfurled, December 1, 1961, and celebrated as the birthday of the tribes of Papua. Preparation Irianjaya birthday occurs in the Papuan Council Building which is now called the Arts Council Building. The building was occupied Papua Task Force until the end of December 2000 after being taken forcibly by the Mobile Brigade. Community Star flag was waving in front of the building the Arts Council from December 1999 to May 2001.HARI so Hollandia described briefly on March 7, 1910, but the atmosphere around the occupant detachment quite bright. The four brigades gathered in the attitude of the ceremony around the flagpole with a neat clothes. Captain Sache first speech in Dutch, then in the Malay language. Then he gave the command, "By the name of the Dutch Queen Bring the Flag! Hopefully with God's protection will not be down forever." After the flag was raised, all plucked from kelewang and bayonet scabbard and heard yelling, "rah rah, born Hollandia." Why the name Nau O Bwai or Numbay renamed Hollandia? Hol is curved, bay. Land means the land, so that means the land Hollandia grooved / hilly.Dutch or demonstrate circumstances berteluk-bay. Geography Jayapura City is similar to the northern coastline of the Netherlands. But behind that meaning, embodied the desire of the Dutch for control of territory rich in natural potential. The proof, Captain Sache Dutch flag stick and then said, "May this flag fly forever". Irianjaya definitively returned to the bosom of Indonesia May 1, 1963. Since then also the name of Hollandia was changed to Kota Baru (years 1963-1969), later renamed Soekarnopura (years 1969-1975), and Jayapura (1975-present). Thus, before becoming Jayapura, is already four times through the change of name. but where poverty remains the same from the beginning until now remained the same, the change is the growth of population by the presence citizens from various ethnic groups in Indonesia. "The capital of Jayapura district developed into an administrative city (City of) Jayapura. Based on government regulation (PP) No. 26 of 1979 dated 28 August 1979 regarding the establishment of City of Jayapura, the implementation regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs (Permendagri) No. 5 of 1979 and Minister of Home Affairs Directive No. 30 of 1979.The city of Jayapura became Kotif on 14 September 1979 was inaugurated by H. Amir Machmud, Home Affairs Minister at that time. On the same day Drs Florens Imbiri inaugurated as mayor of Jayapura by H Soetran, Governor Irianjaya time. The city of Jayapura became the first City of Irianjaya and 12th in Indonesia. Jayapura Mayor Michael Manufandu both held Drs. Under Law No. 6 / 1993 City of Jayapura became municipality by the minister took place in the field Yogie SM Mandala Jayapura, 21 September 1993. On that day, Drs R Roemantyo inaugurated as mayor of Jayapura Municipality. Roemantyo later replaced by MR Kambu to this day. According to the Regional Secretary Th Pasaribu Jayapura, Jayapura anniversary has not been popular and has not been celebrated. Communities are not familiar with the anniversary because it has not diperdakan. With the commemoration of all citizens to be aware and know the duties and responsibilities of each ".

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